TYPES OF DIABETES There are generally three types or classifications of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational diabetes. TYPE 1
This occurs when the insulin-producing cells have been destroyed and the body stops producing its own insulin. This could be due to environmental factors, it could be hereditary or it could occur if the pancreas is damaged. Type 1 diabetes affects both sexes and is usually diagnosed before the age of 40. TYPE2
This occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to properly control the levels of glucose in the blood, or when the body is unable to effectively use the insulin that is being produced. Gestational Diabetes
This can develop late on in pregnancy and will usually disappear after the baby is born. It is a good idea for all pregnant women to be tested for diabetes between weeks 24 and 28 because if it is left untreated it can affect the baby both during and after the birth. CAUSES OF DIABETES - Pancreatic disorders that can reduce the production of insulin;
- Type 2 diabetes is more common in people that are overweight;
- Type 1 diabetes may occur if cow’s milk is given during infancy;
- It is quite common for Type 2 diabetes to be hereditary;
- Type 2 diabetes is more likely to develop in later life in women who have suffered from gestational diabetes.
SYMPTONS OF DIABETES Type 2 diabetes may develop gradually over a number of years, whereas Type 1 diabetes can develop over a relatively short time, possibly within weeks. Symptoms for both kinds are very similar and may include the following: - Weight loss;
- Needing to urinate more frequently;
- Always thirsty and with a dry mouth;
- Blurred vision;
- Tingling sensation in the hands or feet;
- Cuts and bruises that heal very slowly;
- Constant feeling of fatigue;
- Genital itching;
- Regular minor infections such as thrush.
DIAGNOSING DIABETES A simple urine test can detect the presence of glucose in the urine. SelfDiagnosis can supply a diabetes screening test for urine. A blood glucose test can measure the amount of glucose in the blood. SelfDiagnosis can also supply a blood glucose test. If a test result should prove borderline or inconclusive, it is recommended to fast overnight before carrying out a second blood test. TREATMENT FOR DIABETES Injections of insulin are needed if you suffer from Type 1 diabetes. It is advisable to reduce the intake of food high in sugar and maintain a healthy diet. If you suffer from Type 2 diabetes, this can usually be controlled by maintaining a healthy diet and also the use of tablets. If you have severe Type 2 diabetes you may need insulin injections. |
